Fig. 3
From: Accuracy and tracing time of cephalometric analyses on a tablet or desktop computer
Landmarks used in the 22-item cephalometric analysis of the University of Münster: Nasion (N), Basion (Ba), Orbitale (Or), Porion (P), Pterygoid point (Pt), Sella (S), Anterior nasal spine (Spa), Posterior nasal spine (Spp), A point (A), Condylion (Co), Condylar midpoint (DC), Anterior border of the Ramus (R1), Posterior border of the Ramus (R2), Semilunar incisure (R3), Lower border of the Ramus (R4), Ramus midpoint (Xi), Horizontal tangent point (hT), Menton (Me), Pogonion (Po), B Point (B), Suprapogonion (Pm), Constructed gnathion (Gnk), Upper Incisor edge (UpIe), Upper Incisor apex (UpIa), Lower Incisor edge (LoIe), Lower Incisor apex (LoIa), First Upper Molar mesial apex (1UpMma), First Upper Molar distal contact (1UpMdc), Apex nasi (Ap), Subnasal (Sn), Upper Lip (UpL), Lower Lip (LoL), Pogonion molle (Pom). Figure adapted from [32]