Table 1 List of structured questionnaires to measure comorbidities
Section | Questionnaire | Description | Score range |
|---|---|---|---|
Physical activity | International physical activity questionnaire [23] | Self-reported physical activity level | 1–3 |
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) [24] | Fear of movement and activity | 18–72 | |
General health | Short Form 36 (SF-36) [25] | Difficulties in various activities | 0–100 |
Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS 31) [26] | Autonomic symptoms | 0-100 | |
Short form McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) [27] | Quality and intensity of pain | 0–45 | |
Sleep disturbance and fatigue | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) [28] | Quality of sleep | 0–21 |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [29] | Daytime sleepiness | 0–24 | |
Fatigue Assessment Instrument (FAI) [30] | Fatigue and related medical disorders | 1–7 | |
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [31] | Severity of insomnia | 0–28 | |
Morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) [32] | Preference of when to start sleep or wake up | 16–86 | |
Widespread pain | Symptom Severity (SS) scale | Widespread body pain and centralized pain characteristics | 0–12/0–19 |
Widespread Pain Index (WPI) [33] | |||
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) [34] | Pain and functional impact of fibromyalgia | 0-100 | |
Psychologic disturbance | Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) [35] | Psychological problems | Â |
Beck Depression Index (BDI) [36] | Emotional and behavioral depression | 0–63 | |
Beck Anxiety Index (BAI) [37] | Emotional and physical anxiety | 0–63 | |
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) [38] | Negative thoughts and emotions about pain | 0–52 | |
Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) [39] | Symptoms related to central sensitization | 0-100 | |
Pennebaker Index of Limbic Languidness (PILL) [40] | Tendency to notice physical symptoms and sensations | 0-216 | |
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [41] | Nonspecific perceived stress | 0–40 |